Violencia política y racismo en el Salvador y Guatemala. Una lectura crítica a partir de las obras de Gould-Lauria y Hale.

Abstract

The mobilization of the Central Americans towards the United States through Mexican territory deserves an explanation that has to do with the way in which the ruling classes of El Salvador and Guatemala came to consolidate a social imaginary from the repression and elimination of the marginalized or , to be more precise, of those peasant and indigenous sectors that, under certain circumstances, drove changes and revolts to the detriment of the landowner State and / or, perhaps, a farmer. These resistances carried out at different times, 1932 and 1979, so to speak, resulted in a series of political control and mediation events being combined from power in order to reorganize the work and promote the expanded reproduction of the capital.